Freight Forwarding Iraq: Complete Transportation Solutions
Comprehensive international shipping services including air freight, ocean transport, and road logistics connecting Iraq to global markets with full customs clearance support.
Why Freight Forwarding Iraq Expertise Matters
Iraq's complex import regulations, limited transport infrastructure, and fragmented logistics networks create significant barriers for international shippers. Direct shipping without local expertise typically results in 30-50% cost overruns due to unexpected customs fees, demurrage charges, routing inefficiencies, and documentation errors. Companies report average 15-day delays clearing Baghdad customs versus 3-day clearance with experienced freight forwarders.
Direct Drive Logistic operates as Iraq's leading freight forwarder with 15+ years managing international shipments across air, ocean, and road modes. We handle 2,000+ shipments annually through Baghdad International Airport, Erbil Airport, Umm Qasr Port, and land borders (Turkey, Jordan, Iran, Kuwait), providing door-to-door logistics covering every step from origin pickup to final Iraqi delivery with transparent pricing and real-time tracking.
✈️ Air Freight Services
Fast air cargo services via Baghdad and Erbil airports connecting to global carriers, ideal for time-sensitive shipments, high-value goods, and urgent deliveries (3-7 days door-to-door).
🚢 Ocean Shipping
Cost-effective sea freight through Umm Qasr Port in Basra for bulk cargo, containerized goods (FCL/LCL), and heavy machinery from Asia, Europe, and Middle East origins.
🚚 Road Transport
Overland freight from Turkey, Jordan, Iran, and Kuwait via established border crossings, optimized for regional trade and complementing air/sea shipments for inland delivery.
🔐 Customs Clearance
Licensed customs brokerage at all Iraqi entry points handling documentation, duty calculation, inspections, and clearance processing (2-5 day typical clearance time).
📦 Multimodal Logistics
Integrated air-road-sea solutions optimizing cost and transit time, such as ocean freight to UAE/Turkey followed by road transport to Iraq, reducing total costs 20-30%.
📍 Door-to-Door Delivery
Complete logistics from origin pickup through customs clearance to final delivery anywhere in Iraq (Erbil, Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, Najaf).
1. Air Freight Iraq: Fast International Shipping
Air freight provides the fastest transit times for international cargo to Iraq, ideal for time-sensitive shipments, high-value goods, perishables, and urgent replenishment inventory. Iraq's two primary air cargo gateways—Baghdad International Airport (BIAP) and Erbil International Airport (EBL)—connect to global carrier networks enabling 3-7 day door-to-door delivery from major origins worldwide.
Baghdad International Airport (BIAP) Air Freight
Iraq's Largest Air Cargo Hub
Location: 16 km west of Baghdad city center, serving Federal Iraq and southern regions
- Annual Capacity: 50,000+ tons air cargo throughput (2023), growing 15% annually
- Carriers: Turkish Airlines Cargo, Emirates SkyCargo, Qatar Airways Cargo, Iraqi Airways, plus charter services connecting to global hubs (Istanbul, Dubai, Doha, Frankfurt)
- Handling: Dedicated cargo terminal with 8,000 sqm warehousing, cold storage available for pharmaceuticals/perishables, special handling for dangerous goods (IATA DGR certified)
- Customs: Bonded cargo area enabling direct customs clearance without city transport, typical clearance 2-4 days for standard goods
- Best For: Federal Iraq deliveries (Baghdad, Basra, Najaf, Karbala, Mosul), heavy/oversized cargo requiring wide-body aircraft, goods requiring bonded storage before clearance
Transit Times: Europe to Baghdad 3-5 days, Asia to Baghdad 4-7 days, Middle East to Baghdad 2-3 days (door-to-door including customs clearance and delivery)
Erbil International Airport (EBL) Air Freight
Kurdistan Region Air Cargo Gateway
Location: 5 km from Erbil city center, serving Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Duhok, Sulaymaniyah)
- Annual Capacity: 25,000 tons air cargo, rapidly expanding due to Kurdistan's economic growth
- Carriers: Austrian Airlines Cargo, Lufthansa Cargo, Turkish Airlines, plus regional carriers connecting to European and Middle East hubs
- Handling: Modern cargo terminal with efficient processing, premium goods handling for luxury/electronics, temperature-controlled storage
- Customs: Kurdistan customs authority (separate from Federal Iraq), generally faster clearance (1-3 days) with business-friendly procedures
- Best For: Kurdistan Region deliveries, premium consumer goods, electronics, pharmaceutical shipments, e-commerce inventory
Cost Efficiency: Erbil often provides lower total landed costs for Kurdistan destinations compared to Baghdad routing due to reduced ground transport (300+ km) and faster customs processing.
Air Freight Pricing & Economics
Air freight rates to Iraq vary by origin, season, and cargo characteristics. Current approximate rates (2024-2025):
Europe → Iraq
$4.50-7.00/kg via Frankfurt, Vienna, Istanbul hubs
Asia → Iraq
$5.00-8.00/kg via Dubai, Doha, Hong Kong hubs
Middle East → Iraq
$3.50-6.00/kg via Dubai, Doha direct flights
Minimum Charges
Typically $150-300 per shipment for small parcels
Cost-Saving Strategies: Consolidate multiple shipments to reach lower per-kg rates (100+ kg typically reduces rates 20-30%), utilize deferred services vs. express when urgency allows (saves 15-25%), choose optimal gateway (Baghdad vs. Erbil) based on final destination, leverage back-haul opportunities during low-demand seasons.
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Request Air Freight Quote2. Ocean Freight Iraq: Cost-Effective Sea Shipping
Ocean freight remains the backbone of Iraq's international trade, handling 80%+ of import volumes due to cost advantages for bulk cargo, heavy machinery, and containerized goods. Umm Qasr Port in Basra Province serves as Iraq's primary seaport, connecting to global shipping lines with regular liner services from Asia, Europe, and Middle East origins.
Umm Qasr Port Operations
Iraq's largest and busiest seaport located 60 km south of Basra city, 50 km from Kuwait border on the Arabian Gulf. The port handles 90% of Iraq's seaborne trade with capacity exceeding 1 million TEUs annually across three terminals (North, Middle, South).
Port Infrastructure & Capabilities
- Terminals: 3 specialized terminals (containers, general cargo, bulk), total 26 berths handling vessels up to 15,000 TEU capacity
- Shipping Lines: Major carriers including Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd, COSCO, Evergreen providing weekly services from global origins
- Transshipment: Most cargo transships through Jebel Ali (Dubai), Salalah (Oman), or King Abdullah Port (Saudi Arabia) before final leg to Umm Qasr
- Cargo Types: Containerized goods (FCL/LCL), break bulk cargo, vehicles, construction equipment, project cargo, bulk commodities
- Customs: Port-based customs processing, bonded warehousing available for duty deferral, Free Zone option for re-export cargo
Challenges: Port congestion during peak seasons (demurrage risk), infrastructure limitations vs. regional ports, security protocols adding processing time. Plan for 7-14 day dwell time from vessel arrival to cargo release.
FCL (Full Container Load) Shipping
Dedicated container shipping for clients with sufficient volume to fill 20ft or 40ft containers, providing cost efficiency and cargo security.
Container Options & Pricing
- 20ft Standard Container: $800-1,200 from Dubai/Jebel Ali, $1,500-2,200 from China/Asia, $1,800-2,800 from Europe. Capacity: 28 CBM, 22 tons max
- 40ft Standard Container: $1,200-1,800 from Dubai, $2,200-3,500 from Asia, $3,000-4,500 from Europe. Capacity: 58 CBM, 27 tons max
- 40ft High Cube: 10-15% premium vs. standard 40ft, extra height ideal for bulky low-density cargo. Capacity: 68 CBM
- Refrigerated Containers: 40-60% premium for reefer units, necessary for pharmaceuticals, perishables, temperature-sensitive goods
Transit Times: Asia (China/India) 15-25 days, Europe 20-30 days, Middle East (Dubai/Jebel Ali) 7-12 days to Umm Qasr port arrival
LCL (Less than Container Load) Consolidation
For smaller shipments not filling full containers, LCL consolidation combines multiple shippers' cargo in shared containers, charging by cubic meter or weight.
- Pricing: $80-150 per CBM from Asia, $100-180 per CBM from Europe, $60-100 per CBM from Middle East origins. Minimum charge typically $150-250 per shipment
- Economy: LCL becomes economical for shipments under 15 CBM (roughly half a 20ft container). Beyond this, FCL typically offers better value
- Frequency: Weekly consolidations from major origins ensure regular departures without waiting for full container accumulation
- Process: Cargo collected at origin, consolidated at regional hub, shipped to Umm Qasr, deconsolidated at destination, delivered to final recipient
Alternative Routing Strategies
Direct ocean freight to Umm Qasr isn't always optimal. Alternative routings can reduce costs or transit times:
Sea-to-Land via Turkey
Ocean freight to Mersin/Istanbul ports (Turkey), then overland trucking to Iraq via Habur border. Faster than Umm Qasr routing (saves 5-10 days), avoids port congestion, ideal for Kurdistan Region destinations. Total cost comparable to direct ocean when factoring demurrage avoidance.
Sea-to-Land via UAE
Ocean freight to Jebel Ali (Dubai), transload to trucks, road freight through Saudi Arabia to Iraq. Useful for avoiding Umm Qasr congestion, enables cargo splitting for multi-destination deliveries, leverages Dubai's efficient port operations.
Sea-to-Air Hybrid
Ocean freight to Dubai/Doha, then air freight final leg to Baghdad/Erbil. Balances cost (ocean for most distance) with speed (air for final delivery), reduces total transit vs. full ocean by 10-15 days while costing 40-60% less than full air freight.
Decision Factors: Final destination within Iraq (Basra proximity favors Umm Qasr, Kurdistan favors Turkey route), cargo urgency (hybrid options for moderate urgency), cargo value (high-value goods justify air premium), seasonal port congestion (alternatives during peak periods).
Planning Ocean Freight to Iraq?
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Request Ocean Freight Quote3. Road Transport: Overland Freight to Iraq
Road freight connects Iraq to neighboring countries via established border crossings, serving as the primary mode for regional trade and essential complement to air/ocean freight for inland distribution. Turkey, Jordan, Iran, and Kuwait routes each offer distinct advantages depending on origin, destination, and cargo type.
Turkey-Iraq Road Freight (Habur/Ibrahim Khalil Border)
Primary Europe-Iraq Land Route
Border Crossing: Habur (Turkey side) / Ibrahim Khalil (Iraq-Kurdistan side), located 140 km north of Erbil
- Routes: Europe → Turkey (via Balkans or Mediterranean) → Iraq, typical 7-10 days door-to-door from Central Europe
- Volume: 3,000+ trucks monthly, handling $500M+ trade annually between Turkey and Iraq
- Cargo Types: Consumer goods, construction materials, food products, industrial supplies, machinery
- Costs: $1,500-3,000 per full truck load (FTL) depending on origin (Istanbul area typically $1,800-2,500), LTL charged per ton or CBM
- Challenges: Border delays during peak periods (can reach 2-5 days), seasonal closures due to weather (winter snow), security screening adding 12-24 hours
- Best For: Kurdistan Region deliveries (Erbil, Duhok, Sulaymaniyah), goods from Europe/Turkey, combining with ocean freight to Turkish ports
Alternative Turkey Route: Ovakoy/Semalka border (Syria transit) provides backup when Habur experiences congestion, though adds complexity of Syria transit permits.
Jordan-Iraq Road Freight (Trebil Border)
Middle East & Gulf Connection
Border Crossing: Trebil, located 550 km west of Baghdad in Anbar Province
- Routes: Aqaba Port (Jordan) → Iraq for sea-to-land cargo, Gulf countries → Jordan → Iraq for regional trade
- Strategic Value: Alternative to Umm Qasr for ocean freight routing, connects Iraq to Aqaba port (Red Sea), enables Jordan Free Zone usage for duty optimization
- Costs: $2,000-3,500 per FTL from Aqaba to Baghdad (includes Jordan transit, border crossing, Iraqi inland transport)
- Transit Time: 2-4 days Aqaba to Baghdad depending on border processing and convoy requirements
- Security: Anbar Province route requires security measures, convoy systems often mandated, impacting schedules and costs
- Best For: Western Iraq deliveries (Anbar, Baghdad), avoiding Umm Qasr port congestion, cargo from Europe/Africa via Aqaba transshipment
Kuwait-Iraq Road Freight
Short-haul freight connecting Kuwait to Southern Iraq (Basra) via Safwan border crossing. Popular for warehouse distribution from Kuwait storage facilities to Iraqi markets, supporting companies using Kuwait as regional distribution hub. Transit: 1-2 days Kuwait to Basra, costs $800-1,500 per truck.
Iran-Iraq Road Freight
Multiple border crossings (Mehran, Shalamcheh, Bashmakh, Parvizkhan) facilitate trade between Iran and Iraq, particularly serving eastern and southern Iraq regions. Utilized for Iranian products, transit cargo from Central Asia, and regional trade. Pricing competitive due to short distances, though subject to sanctions-related complexities affecting certain cargo types.
Turkey Route
$1,800-2,500/truck, 7-10 days Europe-Iraq, best for Kurdistan
Jordan Route
$2,000-3,500/truck, 2-4 days, Aqaba port alternative
Kuwait Route
$800-1,500/truck, 1-2 days, Southern Iraq distribution
Iran Routes
$1,200-2,200/truck, Eastern/Southern Iraq trade
Our Specialized Transportation Services
Explore our comprehensive freight forwarding solutions across all transportation modes. Each service is designed to meet specific shipping needs with expert handling and reliable delivery:
✈️ Air Freight Iraq
Fast Express Shipping & Air Cargo Services
Expedited air freight through Baghdad and Erbil airports with 3-7 day door-to-door delivery from global origins. Ideal for time-sensitive shipments, high-value goods, and urgent deliveries.
- Express air cargo services
- Temperature-controlled shipments
- Dangerous goods certified
- Real-time flight tracking
🚢 Sea Freight Iraq
Container Shipping & Ocean Freight Solutions
Cost-effective ocean shipping through Umm Qasr Port in Basra for FCL/LCL containers, bulk cargo, and heavy machinery. Connecting Iraq to global shipping routes from Asia, Europe, and Middle East.
- Full/partial container loads
- Break bulk & project cargo
- Port-to-door delivery
- Customs clearance included
🚚 Road Transport Iraq
Cross-Border Trucking & Regional Freight
Reliable overland transport from Turkey, Jordan, Iran, and Kuwait via established border crossings. Optimized for regional trade and last-mile delivery across all Iraqi cities and provinces.
- Turkey-Iraq corridor (Habur)
- Jordan-Iraq route (Trebil)
- Domestic distribution
- FTL & LTL options
Need Multimodal Freight Solutions?
Optimize your supply chain with our integrated air, sea, and road transport services.
Discuss Logistics Strategy4. Customs Clearance & Import Documentation
Customs clearance represents the most complex aspect of Iraq freight forwarding, with Federal Iraq and Kurdistan Region operating separate customs authorities, differing duty rates, documentation requirements, and clearance procedures. Professional customs brokerage typically reduces clearance time 50-70% versus self-clearing while avoiding costly errors (misclassification, under-declaration) triggering penalties and cargo holds.
Required Import Documentation
Iraqi customs requires specific documents for all import shipments, with additional certificates needed for regulated goods (food, pharmaceuticals, electronics, chemicals).
Commercial Invoice
Detailed invoice from supplier showing item descriptions, quantities, unit prices, total value, payment terms, and seller/buyer information. Must accurately reflect transaction value as customs duties calculated on invoice amount. Under-declaration detected by customs triggers fines, cargo seizure, and blacklisting.
Packing List
Itemized list of cargo contents showing package counts, dimensions, weights (gross/net), marks/numbers on packages. Customs uses packing list to verify physical cargo matches declared goods and conduct inspections.
Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
Transport document serving as proof of shipment, cargo receipt, and ownership title. Ocean freight uses Bill of Lading (B/L), air freight uses Air Waybill (AWB). Required to release cargo from carrier custody.
Certificate of Origin
Official document certifying country where goods were manufactured. Determines applicable duty rates (preferential rates for certain origins), required for trade agreement benefits, mandatory for most Iraqi imports. Chamber of Commerce typically issues certificates.
Additional Certificates (If Applicable)
Specific goods require supplementary documentation: Health Certificate (food, agricultural products), Conformity Certificate (electronics, appliances), Pharmaceutical License (medicines, medical devices), Halal Certificate (food products), MSDS (chemicals, hazardous materials).
Customs Duty & Tax Structure
Understanding Iraqi Import Duties
Iraq implements multiple import charges beyond basic customs duty, significantly impacting total landed costs. Typical structure:
- Customs Duty: 5-30% of CIF value (Cost + Insurance + Freight) depending on product category. Most industrial goods 10-15%, consumer electronics 15-20%, luxury goods up to 30%, raw materials often 5-10%
- Reconstruction Fee: Flat fee based on cargo value, varies by entry point (typically $50-200 per customs declaration)
- Value Added Tax (VAT): Currently not applied at border but may be implemented domestically in future
- Municipal Tax: 1-2% on certain goods depending on final destination city
- Special Taxes: Additional levies on vehicles (10-40%), alcohol/tobacco (high rates), and certain luxury goods
Calculation Example: Electronics shipment valued $10,000 CIF: Customs duty (20%) = $2,000, Reconstruction fee = $150, Total import charges = $2,150 (21.5% of value). Actual goods cost to importer becomes $12,150 plus inland transport and handling fees.
Clearance Process & Timeline
Typical customs clearance follows standardized procedures, though timelines vary significantly based on cargo type, entry point, and documentation completeness.
5-Step Clearance Process
- Step 1 - Documentation Filing: Submit complete customs declaration with supporting documents (commercial invoice, packing list, certificates) to Iraqi customs electronically or in person (same day for properly prepared docs)
- Step 2 - Risk Assessment: Customs system assigns risk level (green/yellow/red) based on cargo type, shipper history, value, origin. Green: minimal inspection, Yellow: document review, Red: physical examination (1-2 days for assessment)
- Step 3 - Duty Calculation: Customs officer reviews documentation, confirms HS code classification, verifies declared values, calculates applicable duties and fees (0.5-1 day unless valuation disputes arise)
- Step 4 - Payment Processing: Pay calculated duties/fees to designated banks, obtain payment receipt, submit to customs for cargo release approval (same day payment processing at major entry points)
- Step 5 - Cargo Release: Customs issues release order, cargo physically inspected if required (red channel), goods released to importer or freight forwarder for delivery (0.5-2 days depending on inspection requirements)
Total Timeline: Green channel 1-2 days, Yellow channel 2-4 days, Red channel 3-7 days (potentially longer if discrepancies found). Kurdistan customs typically 20-30% faster than Federal Iraq for standard goods.
Common Clearance Challenges & Solutions
- Misclassification: Incorrect HS code selection leading to wrong duty rates. Solution: Use experienced customs broker familiar with Iraqi tariff schedules, provide detailed product specifications enabling accurate classification
- Valuation Disputes: Customs questions declared value suspecting under-declaration. Solution: Provide comprehensive pricing documentation (supplier invoices, payment proof, price comparisons), maintain consistent historical values for repeat shipments
- Missing Certificates: Required supplementary documents (health, conformity) not provided. Solution: Identify certificate requirements during shipping planning, obtain certificates from origin country before shipment departs
- Prohibited Items: Cargo contains banned goods triggering seizure. Solution: Review Iraqi prohibited items list before shipping (weapons, certain chemicals, copyrighted materials without authorization)
Why Choose Direct Drive Logistic for Freight Forwarding Iraq
Comprehensive Mode Network (Air, Ocean, Road)
Single-mode logistics providers force clients into suboptimal solutions—air forwarders defaulting to air even when ocean makes more sense economically, trucking companies unable to offer air alternatives for urgent needs. Direct Drive Logistic operates across all three modes, recommending optimal transport based on your specific requirements (cost, speed, cargo type) rather than our operational convenience.
Licensed Customs Brokerage at All Entry Points
Iraq's fragmented customs environment (Federal Iraq vs. Kurdistan Region, different procedures at each entry point) creates complexity that generalist logistics companies struggle to navigate. Our licensed customs agents operate at Baghdad Airport, Erbil Airport, Umm Qasr Port, and land borders (Habur, Trebil, Safwan) providing seamless clearance regardless of entry route with 15+ years handling Iraqi customs regulations.
Transparent Pricing with No Hidden Fees
Freight forwarding pricing opacity (surprise surcharges for "documentation," "handling," "security") erodes client trust and budgets. Our quote structure:
- Freight Charges: Ocean/air/road transport costs (clearly itemized by carrier, mode, route)
- Customs Clearance: Brokerage fee + duty/tax amounts (duties passed at actual cost, no markup)
- Inland Delivery: Transport from port/airport to final destination (specified upfront per km/zone)
- Additional Services: Optional services (cargo insurance, warehouse storage, special handling) priced separately only if requested
All fees quoted in writing before shipment commitment. Volume discounts available for regular shippers (monthly 5+ shipments), annual contracts providing rate stability. No penalty fees for changing shipment details before departure, no hidden administration charges.
Real-Time Tracking & Communication
Cargo visibility prevents costly surprises—knowing shipment location enables proactive planning for inventory management, customer commitments, and problem resolution. Our tracking system provides:
Shipment Milestones
Real-time updates: pickup confirmation, port arrival, customs filing, clearance completion, delivery dispatch
Document Portal
24/7 access to shipping documents, customs paperwork, payment receipts, delivery confirmation
Proactive Alerts
Notifications for delays, customs issues, additional documentation requirements, delivery scheduling
Direct Communication
Dedicated account manager reachable via phone/WhatsApp/email for urgent issues
Industry-Specific Expertise
Different cargo types demand specialized handling knowledge—pharmaceuticals requiring temperature control and regulatory compliance, heavy machinery needing route surveys and special equipment, dangerous goods mandating IATA/IMDG certification. Our team handles:
- Pharmaceuticals: Cold chain logistics, WHO GDP compliance, pharmaceutical import licensing, temperature monitoring throughout transit
- Heavy Machinery: Project cargo planning, route surveys for oversized transport, specialized lifting equipment, customs valuation for used equipment
- Dangerous Goods: IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) certified staff, IMDG Code compliance for ocean freight, proper classification/packaging/documentation
- Perishables: Cold storage coordination, expedited customs processing, reefer container/aircraft arrangements, last-mile refrigerated delivery
- E-commerce: Small parcel consolidation, express customs clearance, last-mile delivery networks, returns management
Ready to Streamline Your Iraq Logistics?
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Schedule ConsultationHow Our Freight Forwarding Process Works
Our streamlined 5-step process gets your cargo from origin to final Iraqi destination with full visibility and minimal hassle:
Quote & Route Planning
Provide shipment details (cargo description, weight/dimensions, origin/destination, timeline). We analyze optimal mode (air/ocean/road), routing options, costs, transit times. Receive detailed quote within 24 hours showing all charges (freight, customs, delivery) with no hidden fees.
Documentation & Booking
Upon quote approval, we arrange carrier booking (airline, shipping line, truck), coordinate origin pickup if required, guide you through documentation preparation (commercial invoice, packing list, certificates), verify all paperwork completeness before shipment departs.
Transport & Tracking
Cargo moves via booked carrier while you track progress through our system. Receive proactive updates at key milestones: departure, arrival at Iraqi entry point, customs filing. Direct communication channel for questions or changes during transit.
Customs Clearance
Our customs brokers file declarations immediately upon cargo arrival, coordinate inspections if required, handle duty payments on your behalf (you reimburse actual customs charges), resolve any documentation issues, typically achieving 2-5 day clearance for standard goods.
Final Delivery
Cleared cargo transported to your specified Iraqi destination (warehouse, office, construction site). Delivery confirmation provided with signed proof-of-delivery. Complete documentation package (customs clearance, duty receipts, delivery confirmation) delivered electronically for your records.
Ready to experience hassle-free freight forwarding to Iraq? Let's discuss your shipping requirements →
Frequently Asked Questions
What freight forwarding services does Direct Drive Logistic offer in Iraq?
We provide comprehensive freight forwarding services including air freight (via Baghdad and Erbil airports), ocean shipping (through Umm Qasr Port in Basra), and road transport across Iraq and to neighboring countries. Services include customs clearance, multimodal logistics, cargo consolidation, and door-to-door delivery.
How long does international shipping to Iraq typically take?
Delivery times vary by mode: Air freight takes 3-7 days door-to-door from major origins (Europe, Asia, Middle East). Ocean freight requires 15-35 days depending on origin port plus 5-7 days for customs clearance and inland delivery. Road freight from Turkey takes 3-5 days, from Jordan 2-3 days.
What documents are required for customs clearance in Iraq?
Essential documents include: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading (air waybill for air freight), certificate of origin, and Iraqi import license (if applicable). Specific goods may require additional certificates (health certificate for food, conformity certificate for electronics). We handle all documentation preparation and customs filing.